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1 raisonnement
raisonnement [ʀεzɔnmɑ̃]masculine nouna. ( = activité) reasoning uncount ; ( = façon de réfléchir) way of thinking ; ( = cheminement de la pensée) thought process• raisonnement économique/politique economic/political thinkingb. ( = argumentation) argument* * *ʀɛzɔnmɑ̃nom masculin1) ( suite d'arguments) reasoning [U] ( sur about)2) ( type de pensée) thinking•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀɛzɔnmɑ̃ nm1) (= logique, mode de pensée) reasoning2) (= argumentation) argument, reasoningJ'ai du mal à suivre son raisonnement. — I have difficulty following his reasoning.
* * *raisonnement nm1 ( suite d'arguments) reasoning ¢ (sur about); un raisonnement confus/solide confused/sound reasoning; les lacunes de ton raisonnement the gaps in your reasoning; suivre le raisonnement de qn to follow sb's reasoning; tous les raisonnements sous-jacents all the underlying reasoning; faire le même raisonnement pour to apply the same reasoning to; selon le même raisonnement by the same argument; faire le raisonnement que to argue that; il tient le raisonnement suivant his argument is as follows; je ne tiens pas le même raisonnement I have a different way of reasoning; tu ne feras jamais rien avec ce genre de raisonnement you won't get anywhere with that sort of thinking;2 ( opération de la pensée) reasoning; raisonnement logique/analogique/pratique logical/analogical/practical reasoning; mode/forme /méthode de raisonnement way/form/method of reasoning; fondé sur le raisonnement based on reason;3 ( type de pensée) thinking; raisonnement économique/politique economic/political thinking.raisonnement par l'absurde reductio ad absurdum.[rɛzɔnmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [faculté, réflexion]raisonnement déductif/inductif deductive/inductive reasoning2. [argumentation] reasoningla conclusion de mon raisonnement est la suivante after careful thought, I have come to the following conclusion -
2 induction
induction [ɛ̃dyksjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ɛ̃dyksjɔ̃nom féminin induction* * *ɛ̃dyksjɔ̃ nf* * *[ɛ̃dyksjɔ̃] nom fémininprocéder ou raisonner par induction to employ inductive reasoning, to induce -
3 raisonnement déductif/inductif
deductive/inductive reasoningDictionnaire Français-Anglais > raisonnement déductif/inductif
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4 raisonner
raisonner [ʀεzɔne]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verb• il raisonne juste/mal his reasoning is sound/isn't very sound2. transitive verb[+ personne] to reason with3. reflexive verb► se raisonner to reason with o.s.* * *ʀɛzɔne
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verbe transitif to reason with [personne, enfant]; to rationalize [sentiment, peur]se laisser raisonner — to let oneself be talked round GB ou persuaded
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verbe intransitif to think
3.
se raisonner verbe pronominal [personne] to be more sensible, to pull oneself together* * *ʀɛzɔne1. vi1) (= penser) to reason2) (= argumenter, discuter) to argue2. vt[personne] to reason with* * *raisonner verb table: aimerA vtr to reason with [personne]; to rationalize [sentiment]; essayer de raisonner ses enfants to try to reason with one's children; raisonner sa peur to rationalize one's fear; se laisser raisonner to let oneself be talked round GB ou persuaded.B vi1 ( penser) to think; raisonner juste/faux to think correctly/incorrectly; raisonner à court terme to think in the short term; raisonner en termes économiques to think in economic terms; raisonner sur to consider; raisonner sur l'histoire/un problème to consider history/a problem;2 ( réfléchir soigneusement) to think carefully; raisonner avant d'agir to think carefully before acting.C se raisonner vpr1 ( être raisonnable) [personne] to reason with oneself;2 ( être contrôlé) [sentiment] to be subject to reason.[rɛzɔne] verbe intransitif1. [penser] to thinkraisonner comme un tambour ou une pantoufle to talk nonsense, to talk through one's hat2. [enchaîner des arguments]raisonner par induction/déduction to use inductive/deductive reasoning3. [discuter]————————[rɛzɔne] verbe transitif1. [faire appel à la raison de] to reason with (inseparable)————————se raisonner verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)raisonne-toi, essaie de manger moins be reasonable and try not to eat so much————————se raisonner verbe pronominal (emploi passif)la passion ne se raisonne pas there's no reasoning with passion, passion knows no reason
См. также в других словарях:
Inductive reasoning — Induction or inductive reasoning, sometimes called inductive logic, is the process of reasoning in which the premises of an argument are believed to support the conclusion but do not entail it; i.e. they do not ensure its truth. Induction is a… … Wikipedia
inductive reasoning — the scientific philosophy where laws are induced from sets of data. As an example, one might measure the strength of electrical forces at varying distances from charges and induce the inverse square law of electrostatics. See also inductive… … Mini philosophy glossary
Inductive reasoning aptitude — Inductive reasoning is a measurable aptitude for how well a person can identify a pattern within a large amount of data. Measurement is generally done in a timed test by showing four pictures or words and asking the test taker to identify which… … Wikipedia
inductive reasoning — Synonyms and related words: Baconian method, a fortiori reasoning, a posteriori reasoning, a priori reasoning, analysis, deduction, deductive reasoning, demonstration, discourse, discourse of reason, discursive reason, epagoge, generalization,… … Moby Thesaurus
inductive reasoning — noun The process of making inferences based upon observed patterns, or simple repetition. Often used in reference to predictions about what will happen or does happen, based upon what has happened. Ant: deductive reasoning See Also: induction,… … Wiktionary
inductive reasoning — noun reasoning from detailed facts to general principles • Syn: ↑generalization, ↑generalisation, ↑induction • Derivationally related forms: ↑induce (for: ↑induction), ↑generalize … Useful english dictionary
Inductive reasoning — The attempt to use information about a specific situation to draw a conclusion. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
inductive reasoning — The attempt to use information about a specific situation to draw a conclusion. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Inductive Reasoning — Is used to produce general rules and solutions from particular situations. See also Expert system … International financial encyclopaedia
Reasoning — is the cognitive process of looking for reasons for beliefs, conclusions, actions or feelings. [ Kirwin, Christopher. 1995. Reasoning . In Ted Honderich (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press: p. 748] Humans… … Wikipedia
Inductive — In*duct ive, a. [LL. inductivus: cf. F. inductif. See {Induce}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Leading or drawing; persuasive; tempting; usually followed by to. [1913 Webster] A brutish vice, Inductive mainly to the sin of Eve. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
